John Calvin (1509–1564). After serving alongside Bucer, Peter Martyr taught in England, where reforming efforts were led by men such as Thomas Cranmer (1486–1541). After serving alongside Bucer for four years, Calvin left Strasbourg and returned to Geneva, where he was assisted in reform efforts by men such as Pierre Viret (1511–1571) and Theodore Beza (1519–1605). Among those who learned from Calvin and the Genevan reformers was John Knox (1513–1572), who led the efforts toward reform in Scotland.
Women were also involved in the work of the Reformation. Wives of the Reformers, such as Katherina Luther (1499–1552), Anna Bullinger (1504–1564), and Idelette Calvin (1500–1549), supported their husbands’ work and opened their homes to students and refugees. Some women in positions of royal authority were converted and helped the cause of the Reformation in their unique way. Jeanne d’Albret (1528–1572), for example, was the Queen of Navarre. She embraced the teachings of John Calvin, and under her leadership, the Reformed faith became the official religion of Navarre. Some women contributed to the Reformation with their writings. Marguerite de Navarre (1492–1549) wrote a famous and influential poem called “Mirror of the Sinful Soul.” Marie Dentière (1495–1561) was a nun who converted to the Reformation. She wrote a book entitled The War and Deliverance of the City of Geneva, encouraging Genevans to leave Rome and adopt the teachings of the Reformation.
I have mentioned only a handful of the many men and women who devoted their lives to reforming the church. They desired to bring the church back to its biblical roots—to have its theology and worship grounded on the Word of God. I would encourage all Christians to learn about these men. Find a good biography of Luther, Zwingli, Bucer, Cranmer, Calvin, or any of the Reformers. These men were not perfect, and they would have been the first to tell you so, but they were used to turn the eyes of Christians back to the Lord Jesus Christ and the gospel. For that, we owe them gratitude.
